TRIP TO BALTIMORE






Rob lived with his parents in a house at the corner of Lexington and Charles Street, now the site of the Charles Center, and spent most of his time playing in the streets around the Inner Harbor. Stretching away from the intersection of Light and Pratt Streets, his youthful realm ranged from the Lexington Market east to Calvert Street, and back south to the Inner Harbor, or the “Basin” as it was called. Baltimore’s wharves and docks were a major nexus for the young nation’s burgeoning trade, and enormous brick warehouses fronted each dock or wharf. Stacks of wooden crates, hogsheads, and barrels were piled in long rows along the curb, sometimes four or five layers high. Each wharf had half a dozen schooners tied up, lashed side to side, and the Outer Harbor was packed with hundreds more anchored in each cove and bay. As quickly as the ships were unloaded, they were filled again with sheaves of tobacco, bushels of corn or soybeans, bales of raw cotton, and other raw materials before heading back across the Atlantic.
His quite successful Uncle Thomas went on to grow his business into what ultimately became one of Baltimore’s largest retail stores. Called a “millinery” store, more than selling hats, It was “a leading house in white goods, linens, laces, feathers, and straw goods ”. Initially located at 21 West Pratt Street, the store moved to 175 Baltimore Street, and at last, it settled in two adjacent buildings at 237 and 239 West Baltimore Street, where it remained for decades. The site is now the Royal Farms Arena.
Today, Rob peacefully lies next to Eudocia in the Mt. Olivet Cemetery in Baltimore. I visited Mt. Olivet recently on a cloudy chilly late autumn day. After much tramping in the wet grass, I found Rob and Eudocia side by side near the crest of a hill. Rob’s tombstone notes that “He was a good man, and full of the holy ghost and of faith.” Adjacent lie Minnie and George F. Ludington. Together they all enjoy a splendid view of Baltimore, and from their plot one can see the city’s tallest buildings as well as the great loading docks along the harbor to the east.
TRIP TO NEW BEDFORD
Robert W. Armstrong Log Pages
New Bedford: The City That Lit the World. Museum graphic panel. Image courtesy of the New Bedford Whaling Museum.
Images courtesy of the New Bedford Whaling Museum.
After having worked on the manuscript for two years, I expanded my background research and visited New Bedford, Massachusetts, the whaling capital of the world in the nineteenth century. There, I had my mind blown by an incredible stroke of fortuitous circumstance, and in a way that rebounded directly into my mother’s work on our family history. My first intention was simply to see New Bedford, visit the national park site, and walk the town’s historic district. I wanted to see the old buildings, especially those that still had period features, such as gingerbread trimmings, widow’s walks, or windows of crown glass. I thought simply breathing in the salty air of Buzzards Bay and feeling the cobblestone streets underfoot would be enough. But, not wishing to miss an opportunity, I also called ahead to inquire about visiting the New Bedford Whaling Museum and their library So on a brisk, bright October morning, the type of day that has the last sailboats on Long Island Sound scurrying to their winter quarters, I drove north. Inside the New Bedford Whaling Museum, and upstairs, at the end was a set of heavy glass doors, were the gates to the library. They whispered open at my touch. The main reading room consisted of a half-dozen heavy oak tables surrounded by uncomfortable wooden chairs on a thick, cream-colored rug, and around the room’s perimeter were ship models in glass cases, one strikingly made entirely from ivory. In one corner stood an anachronistic, dusty gray 1970s-era microfiche machine. At the back of the room were several tall shelves filled with index books and a long desk, behind which the librarian waited. Mark greeted me in hushed tones and asked more specifically what I was looking for. I told him of my ancestor’s manuscript, naming him for the first time: Robert W. Armstrong.
“Ah, we know of Robert Armstrong quite well,” he said. “In fact, we have his logbooks.” I was stunned.
TRIP TO CAPE HORN
(Excerpts from book)
I became entranced by the idea of following in Rob’s wake ’round the Horn, a place as wild and distant as could be, and a place where I might bask in my love for birds. Cape Horn looms as the northern pillar of Drake Passage and marks the five-hundred-mile strait between Antarctica and South America. The south end is delineated by the Southern Orkney Islands, just off the coast of Antarctica, including Elephant Island where Maj. Ernest Shackleton’s crew was marooned in 1916 after their ship the Endurance was crushed by ice. Luckily for them, Shackleton made his infamous and epic voyage to a whaling station on South Georgia island to secure help. In the strait, the Pacific’s ceaseless west winds push cold southern waters into the Atlantic, where they flow under the warm water pouring south from Brazil. The convergence sweeps nutrients to the surface, feeding plankton, which in turn attract fish and squid; a banquet for the South Atlantic’s seabirds and whales. But the seas here are also the most dangerous on earth. Fomented by the katabatic winds blowing off Antarctica, the winds and seas fuse in a region with low barometric pressures to create a procession of storms that constantly sweep east through the strait. Vast, cream-topped cerulean rollers characterize these waters, which turn a dull, leaden green and heave higher when intense gale-force winds conspire to whip them up. In the southern winter, this dangerous mix escalates dramatically with the addition of blizzards, brash ice, and somnolent icebergs drifting north. One day, when I saw an online advertisement for such a trip, led by an extraordinary birder and at a reasonable rate, I jumped at the opportunity. It would be a twelve-day trip from Buenos Aires, south to the Falklands and the Antarctic Peninsula, and then north past Cape Horn and up the Humboldt Current in the Pacific to Santiago, Chile.
…………….
Suddenly, a buzz moved through the ship, a brown haze was on the horizon, and everyone emerged on deck. We were approaching Cabo de Hornos, the southernmost bluff on an island just south of Tierra del Fuego. It appeared hardly different from the nondescript brown and greenish hills behind it, but as we closed in, one edge resolved itself. Cape Horn’s predominate great gray cliff face with jagged teeth was a bit farther south than all the others. Stretching back northward from the cliff were two sage-green shrub-covered shoulders, each a mile or so in length. It was the first terrestrial plant life we had seen in a week. On the island’s eastern spine was a huge sheet of standing steel, a giant cookie cutout whose inside shape was an albatross in flight. Placed there thirty years ago, the statue honors the “end of the world”; the confluence of the two greatest oceans and the turning point for so many voyages. It is also a monument to the lost lives of a multitude of sailors. Gazing at it, I experienced an upwelling of emotion as I thought about Rob making his way past this place . . . twice. Below the sculpture, Chilean poet Sara Vial’s inscription translates to: I am the albatross that waits for you at the end of the world. I am the forgotten souls of dead mariners who passed Cape Horn from all the oceans of the earth. But they did not die in the furious waves. Today they sail on my wings toward eternity, in the last crack of Antarctic winds.
…………….
At first light the next day, we were on deck and in the midst of the Humboldt Current. This great oceanic flow sweeps cool waters two thousand miles north from Chile to Peru. The resulting upwelling close to the shore makes the coast off Peru one of the most productive marine habitats in the world. The sea was once again a mesmerizing cobalt blue. The storm’s vestigial whitecaps writhed across the ocean’s surface, creating a bold damask effect. We were also wreathed in birds. The pelagics had shifted to a strong Pacific flavor: pink-footed shearwaters instead of the Atlantic’s greater shearwaters, Salvin’s instead of gray-headed albatrosses, royal albatrosses outnumbered wanderers, and the smallish Stejneger’s and Juan Fernandez petrels became increasingly frequent. The entire day was the most wonderful, unbridled, pelagic trip ever. It surpassed my wildest ornithological aspirations as seabird after seabird soared by, many of them new to me. I especially loved the latter two petrels, the Stejneger’s and Juan Fernandez, who zipped and soared among the waves like spitfires. Amidst this flurry of oceanic life, I felt jealous of all of Rob’s time at sea. Cupping my coffee that morning, with the end of our voyage approaching, I paused to appreciate my twelve-day journey in Rob’s wake. I had savored pelagic seabirds from two oceans as well as Drake’s Passage. I had seen eight species of albatross, eighteen different shearwaters and large petrels, three storm-petrels, and five penguins. By an ecologist’s Venn diagram, their niches overlapped but did not exclude. As these phylogenetic relatives sailed over the southern seas, selection pressures from competition, predation, and other factors had endowed each species with its unique plumage, various morphological traits, and habits that significantly differentiated them. I had witnessed a splendid window into our planet’s biodiversity at its subtle best, with all the birds’ variations reflecting millions of years of procreation and selection on our only home; Earth.
TRIP TO NEW ZEALAND AND SOUTHERN GALAPAGOS
(Excerpts from book)
Having myself earned good money climbing as a tree surgeon in college as well as having a graduate degree in forest science, I was particularly interested in this portion of Rob’s journey and in a second endeavour to follow in his wake, soon after the island reopened from its COVID lockdown, I flew to New Zealand in November 2022. I landed at 5:00 a.m. one morning in Auckland. After retrieving my luggage from the carousel and getting coffee from a Airstream camper on the sidewalk that had been remade as a cafe, with little delay I drove a rental car north into the heart of historic kauri country. Now rare, once kauri trees covered North Island above a rough east to west line near Hamilton, a town seventy miles south of Auckland. In his manuscript, Rob made clear he was not on the Coromandel Peninsa, but north of Auckland, and far enough north that he and his crew visited the town only occasionally. I thus surmised he was based somewhere in the hills near Warkworth, a town thirty miles north of Auckland and in the heart of kauri country. As I navigated the narrow winding lanes amidst soaring conifers that morning, the landscape reminded me of the reforested wilds of British Columbia. With little sleep on my long flight, the two-hour drive was hair-raising. I was grappling with sleep deprivation, the novelty of driving on the left, and twisting roads designed for speeds half of what the Kiwis blast by at. Thankfully, just before noon I arrived at my first stop, the quaint Kauri Museum atop the Arapaoa River in the small town of Matakohe. There, after a query at the front desk, a kindly and rather bowlegged curator, with a lovely Kiwi burl, emerged from a back room. Peter Panhuis took me in stride, and after listening to a quick version of Rob’s tale and ignoring my awful pronunciations of New Zealand geography, Peter told me about life as a Kauri Bushman. We then walked back to their archives where he shared books and photos from the museum’s collection, which he augmented with some tales. After that, I walked the museum’s halls and admired beautiful samples of kauri wood. Fashioned into exquisite wall panels and furniture, the wood was lovelier and richer in color than the finest California Redwood I have ever seen.
……………..
Entering Te Urewera south of Turangi on Route 38, the rain stopped just as I crossed the Huiarau Range under lingering dark clouds. I drove on a hair-raising gravel road through this incredible ecosystem. Generally following the Waiau River, the narrow road curved through tight turns up and down steep gorges. I drove slowly, but after several hours I began to feel completely isolated and then rather apprehensive. With a flat I might be stuck for hours, with a missed turn I might plunge, unbeknownst to anyone, far down into a gorge. I began to wonder if I was even on the right road. Thankfully I had filled up with gas in Murupara and after five hours, and with deep relief, at last I came to Lake Waikaremoana. There I took a break and some Motrin to ease the tension that gripped my back and neck and had left me with white knuckles. I hiked for a couple of miles on a well-maintained gravel trail to Lake Whakamarino, a smaller lake that feeds the great one. As I hiked along, my being relaxed, zen returned. Soon I realized that every other arboreal giant seemed to have a bellbird lurking in its midst calling out to the world. Shining cuckoos, newly returned from their winter home in the Solomon Islands and resplendent in their emerald coats, were quarrelling with each other for territories. I paused frequently along the trail to gaze up in admiration at the spectacular dripping verdant canopy Flashing fantails, a small warbler-sized bird with a spectacular tail, displayed and entertained me. Supported by massive trunks, the forest giants formed an ancient ecological temple. I was captivated by the sheer beauty of the forest; and struck by the ironic contrast that it was the very type of forest that Rob dedicated several years of his life to cutting down.
……………..
In the quiet of the early hour, gazing up river, contemplations of Rob’s journey were reflected in the river. Like Pooh sticks they swept past, yet untarnished by the rising sun. The marae marking Paora te Apatu’s home site to the right, and Lockwood Point to the left. Rob’s historical reality welled up within, and for a moment I again felt his luminous presence and was transmogrified by the act of accomplishing something that I never actually thought would happen. On one hand I did realize my trip was a rather self-absorbent act, a rationalization for a reason to visit a distant place, but on the other, I felt a deep connection. Standing on the bridge, straddling two universes, I appreciated the tangible elements of the moment. I heard my sister then; she, one who has always believed in the afterlife and spirits, encouraging me to accept a familial contact from another dimension. I could hear her telling me that I was at a special intersection, like a wormhole in time and space, and that I should embrace the moment and accept my interception with our great-great-grandfather, such as it was.…………….